/*
 * 86Box    A hypervisor and IBM PC system emulator that specializes in
 *          running old operating systems and software designed for IBM
 *          PC systems and compatibles from 1981 through fairly recent
 *          system designs based on the PCI bus.
 *
 *          This file is part of the 86Box distribution.
 *
 *          Plantronics ColorPlus emulation.
 *
 * Authors: Sarah Walker, <https://pcem-emulator.co.uk/>
 *          Miran Grca, <mgrca8@gmail.com>
 *
 *          Copyright 2008-2018 Sarah Walker.
 *          Copyright 2016-2025 Miran Grca.
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <86box/86box.h>
#include "cpu.h"
#include <86box/io.h>
#include <86box/timer.h>
#include <86box/device.h>
#include <86box/lpt.h>
#include <86box/pit.h>
#include <86box/mem.h>
#include <86box/video.h>
#include <86box/vid_cga.h>
#include <86box/vid_colorplus.h>
#include <86box/vid_cga_comp.h>
#include <86box/plat_unused.h>

/* Bits in the colorplus control register: */
#define COLORPLUS_PLANE_SWAP    0x40 /* Swap planes at 0000h and 4000h */
#define COLORPLUS_640x200_MODE  0x20 /* 640x200x4 mode active */
#define COLORPLUS_320x200_MODE  0x10 /* 320x200x16 mode active */
#define COLORPLUS_EITHER_MODE   0x30 /* Either mode active */

#define CGA_RGB                 0
#define CGA_COMPOSITE           1

#define COMPOSITE_OLD           0
#define COMPOSITE_NEW           1

// Plantronics specific registers
#define COLORPLUS_CONTROL      0x3DD

video_timings_t timing_colorplus = { .type = VIDEO_ISA, .write_b = 8, .write_w = 16, .write_l = 32, .read_b = 8, .read_w = 16, .read_l = 32 };

void cga_recalctimings(cga_t *cga);

void
colorplus_out(uint16_t addr, uint8_t val, void *priv)
{
    colorplus_t *colorplus = (colorplus_t *) priv;

    if (addr == COLORPLUS_CONTROL) {
        colorplus->control = val & 0x70;
    } else {
        cga_out(addr, val, &colorplus->cga);
    }
}

uint8_t
colorplus_in(uint16_t addr, void *priv)
{
    colorplus_t *colorplus = (colorplus_t *) priv;

    return cga_in(addr, &colorplus->cga);
}

void
colorplus_write(uint32_t addr, uint8_t val, void *priv)
{
    colorplus_t *colorplus = (colorplus_t *) priv;

    if ((colorplus->control & COLORPLUS_PLANE_SWAP) && (colorplus->control & COLORPLUS_EITHER_MODE) && (colorplus->cga.cgamode & CGA_MODE_FLAG_GRAPHICS)) {
        addr ^= 0x4000;
    } else if (!(colorplus->control & COLORPLUS_EITHER_MODE)) {
        addr &= 0x3FFF;
    }
    colorplus->cga.vram[addr & 0x7fff] = val;
    if (colorplus->cga.snow_enabled) {
        int offset                            = ((timer_get_remaining_u64(&colorplus->cga.timer) / CGACONST) * 2) & 0xfc;
        colorplus->cga.charbuffer[offset]     = colorplus->cga.vram[addr & 0x7fff];
        colorplus->cga.charbuffer[offset | 1] = colorplus->cga.vram[addr & 0x7fff];
    }
    cycles -= 4;
}

uint8_t
colorplus_read(uint32_t addr, void *priv)
{
    colorplus_t *colorplus = (colorplus_t *) priv;

    if ((colorplus->control & COLORPLUS_PLANE_SWAP) && (colorplus->control & COLORPLUS_EITHER_MODE) && (colorplus->cga.cgamode & CGA_MODE_FLAG_GRAPHICS)) {
        addr ^= 0x4000;
    } else if (!(colorplus->control & COLORPLUS_EITHER_MODE)) {
        addr &= 0x3FFF;
    }
    cycles -= 4;
    if (colorplus->cga.snow_enabled) {
        int offset                            = ((timer_get_remaining_u64(&colorplus->cga.timer) / CGACONST) * 2) & 0xfc;
        colorplus->cga.charbuffer[offset]     = colorplus->cga.vram[addr & 0x7fff];
        colorplus->cga.charbuffer[offset | 1] = colorplus->cga.vram[addr & 0x7fff];
    }
    return colorplus->cga.vram[addr & 0x7fff];
}

void
colorplus_recalctimings(colorplus_t *colorplus)
{
    cga_recalctimings(&colorplus->cga);
}

void
colorplus_poll(void *priv)
{
    colorplus_t     *colorplus = (colorplus_t *) priv;
    int              x;
    int              c;
    int              oldvc;
    uint16_t         dat0;
    uint16_t         dat1;
    int              cols[4];
    int              col;
    int              scanline_old;
    static const int cols16[16] = { 0x10, 0x12, 0x14, 0x16,
                                    0x18, 0x1A, 0x1C, 0x1E,
                                    0x11, 0x13, 0x15, 0x17,
                                    0x19, 0x1B, 0x1D, 0x1F };
    const uint8_t   *plane0     = colorplus->cga.vram;
    const uint8_t   *plane1     = colorplus->cga.vram + 0x4000;

    /* If one of the extra modes is not selected, drop down to the CGA
     * drawing code. */
    if (!((colorplus->control & COLORPLUS_EITHER_MODE) && (colorplus->cga.cgamode & CGA_MODE_FLAG_GRAPHICS))) {
        cga_poll(&colorplus->cga);
        return;
    }

    if (!colorplus->cga.linepos) {
        timer_advance_u64(&colorplus->cga.timer, colorplus->cga.dispofftime);
        colorplus->cga.cgastat |= 1;
        colorplus->cga.linepos = 1;
        scanline_old                  = colorplus->cga.scanline;
        if ((colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_INTERLACE] & 3) == 3)
            colorplus->cga.scanline = ((colorplus->cga.scanline << 1) + colorplus->cga.oddeven) & 7;
        if (colorplus->cga.cgadispon) {
            if (colorplus->cga.displine < colorplus->cga.firstline) {
                colorplus->cga.firstline = colorplus->cga.displine;
                video_wait_for_buffer();
            }
            colorplus->cga.lastline = colorplus->cga.displine;
            /* Left / right border */
            for (c = 0; c < 8; c++) {
                buffer32->line[colorplus->cga.displine][c] = buffer32->line[colorplus->cga.displine][c + (colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_HDISP] << 4) + 8] = (colorplus->cga.cgacol & 15) + 16;
            }
            if (colorplus->control & COLORPLUS_320x200_MODE) {
                for (x = 0; x < colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_HDISP]; x++) {
                    dat0 = (plane0[((colorplus->cga.memaddr << 1) & 0x1fff) + ((colorplus->cga.scanline & 1) * 0x2000)] << 8) | plane0[((colorplus->cga.memaddr << 1) & 0x1fff) + ((colorplus->cga.scanline & 1) * 0x2000) + 1];
                    dat1 = (plane1[((colorplus->cga.memaddr << 1) & 0x1fff) + ((colorplus->cga.scanline & 1) * 0x2000)] << 8) | plane1[((colorplus->cga.memaddr << 1) & 0x1fff) + ((colorplus->cga.scanline & 1) * 0x2000) + 1];
                    colorplus->cga.memaddr++;
                    for (c = 0; c < 8; c++) {
                        buffer32->line[colorplus->cga.displine][(x << 4) + (c << 1) + 8] = buffer32->line[colorplus->cga.displine][(x << 4) + (c << 1) + 1 + 8] = cols16[(dat0 >> 14) | ((dat1 >> 14) << 2)];
                        dat0 <<= 2;
                        dat1 <<= 2;
                    }
                }
            } else if (colorplus->control & COLORPLUS_640x200_MODE) {
                cols[0] = (colorplus->cga.cgacol & 15) | 16;
                col     = (colorplus->cga.cgacol & 16) ? 24 : 16;
                if (colorplus->cga.cgamode & CGA_MODE_FLAG_BW) {
                    cols[1] = col | 3;
                    cols[2] = col | 4;
                    cols[3] = col | 7;
                } else if (colorplus->cga.cgacol & 32) {
                    cols[1] = col | 3;
                    cols[2] = col | 5;
                    cols[3] = col | 7;
                } else {
                    cols[1] = col | 2;
                    cols[2] = col | 4;
                    cols[3] = col | 6;
                }
                for (x = 0; x < colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_HDISP]; x++) {
                    dat0 = (plane0[((colorplus->cga.memaddr << 1) & 0x1fff) + ((colorplus->cga.scanline & 1) * 0x2000)] << 8) | plane0[((colorplus->cga.memaddr << 1) & 0x1fff) + ((colorplus->cga.scanline & 1) * 0x2000) + 1];
                    dat1 = (plane1[((colorplus->cga.memaddr << 1) & 0x1fff) + ((colorplus->cga.scanline & 1) * 0x2000)] << 8) | plane1[((colorplus->cga.memaddr << 1) & 0x1fff) + ((colorplus->cga.scanline & 1) * 0x2000) + 1];
                    colorplus->cga.memaddr++;
                    for (c = 0; c < 16; c++) {
                        buffer32->line[colorplus->cga.displine][(x << 4) + c + 8] = cols[(dat0 >> 15) | ((dat1 >> 15) << 1)];
                        dat0 <<= 1;
                        dat1 <<= 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        } else /* Top / bottom border */
        {
            cols[0] = (colorplus->cga.cgacol & 15) + 16;
            hline(buffer32, 0, colorplus->cga.displine, (colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_HDISP] << 4) + 16, cols[0]);
        }

        x = (colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_HDISP] << 4) + 16;

        if (colorplus->cga.composite)
            Composite_Process(colorplus->cga.cgamode, 0, x >> 2, buffer32->line[colorplus->cga.displine]);
        else
            video_process_8(x, colorplus->cga.displine);

        colorplus->cga.scanline = scanline_old;
        if (colorplus->cga.vc == colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_VSYNC] && !colorplus->cga.scanline)
            colorplus->cga.cgastat |= 8;
        colorplus->cga.displine++;
        if (colorplus->cga.displine >= 360)
            colorplus->cga.displine = 0;
    } else {
        timer_advance_u64(&colorplus->cga.timer, colorplus->cga.dispontime);
        colorplus->cga.linepos = 0;
        if (colorplus->cga.vsynctime) {
            colorplus->cga.vsynctime--;
            if (!colorplus->cga.vsynctime)
                colorplus->cga.cgastat &= ~8;
        }
        if (colorplus->cga.scanline == (colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END] & 31) 
        || ((colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_INTERLACE] & 3) == 3 && colorplus->cga.scanline == ((colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END] & 31) >> 1))) {
            colorplus->cga.cursorvisible  = 0;
        }
        if ((colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_INTERLACE] & 3) == 3 && colorplus->cga.scanline == (colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_MAX_SCANLINE_ADDR] >> 1))
            colorplus->cga.memaddr_backup = colorplus->cga.memaddr;
        if (colorplus->cga.vadj) {
            colorplus->cga.scanline++;
            colorplus->cga.scanline &= 31;
            colorplus->cga.memaddr = colorplus->cga.memaddr_backup;
            colorplus->cga.vadj--;
            if (!colorplus->cga.vadj) {
                colorplus->cga.cgadispon = 1;
                colorplus->cga.memaddr = colorplus->cga.memaddr_backup = (colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_START_ADDR_LOW] | (colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_START_ADDR_HIGH] << 8)) & 0x3fff;
                colorplus->cga.scanline                         = 0;
            }
        } else if (colorplus->cga.scanline == colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_MAX_SCANLINE_ADDR]) {
            colorplus->cga.memaddr_backup = colorplus->cga.memaddr;
            colorplus->cga.scanline     = 0;
            oldvc                 = colorplus->cga.vc;
            colorplus->cga.vc++;
            colorplus->cga.vc &= 127;

            if (colorplus->cga.vc == colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_VDISP])
                colorplus->cga.cgadispon = 0;

            if (oldvc == colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_VTOTAL]) {
                colorplus->cga.vc   = 0;
                colorplus->cga.vadj = colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_VTOTAL_ADJUST];
                if (!colorplus->cga.vadj)
                    colorplus->cga.cgadispon = 1;
                if (!colorplus->cga.vadj)
                    colorplus->cga.memaddr = colorplus->cga.memaddr_backup = (colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_START_ADDR_LOW] | (colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_START_ADDR_HIGH] << 8)) & 0x3fff;
                if ((colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] & 0x60) == 0x20)
                    colorplus->cga.cursoron = 0;
                else
                    colorplus->cga.cursoron = colorplus->cga.cgablink & 8;
            }

            if (colorplus->cga.vc == colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_VSYNC]) {
                colorplus->cga.cgadispon = 0;
                colorplus->cga.displine  = 0;
                colorplus->cga.vsynctime = 16;
                if (colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_VSYNC]) {
                    if (colorplus->cga.cgamode & CGA_MODE_FLAG_HIGHRES)
                        x = (colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_HDISP] << 3) + 16;
                    else
                        x = (colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_HDISP] << 4) + 16;
                    colorplus->cga.lastline++;
                    if (x != xsize || (colorplus->cga.lastline - colorplus->cga.firstline) != ysize) {
                        xsize = x;
                        ysize = colorplus->cga.lastline - colorplus->cga.firstline;
                        if (xsize < 64)
                            xsize = 656;
                        if (ysize < 32)
                            ysize = 200;
                        set_screen_size(xsize, (ysize << 1) + 16);
                    }

                    video_blit_memtoscreen(0, colorplus->cga.firstline - 4, xsize, (colorplus->cga.lastline - colorplus->cga.firstline) + 8);
                    frames++;

                    video_res_x = xsize - 16;
                    video_res_y = ysize;
                    if (colorplus->cga.cgamode & CGA_MODE_FLAG_HIGHRES) {
                        video_res_x /= 8;
                        video_res_y /= colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_MAX_SCANLINE_ADDR] + 1;
                        video_bpp = 0;
                    } else if (!(colorplus->cga.cgamode & CGA_MODE_FLAG_GRAPHICS)) {
                        video_res_x /= 16;
                        video_res_y /= colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_MAX_SCANLINE_ADDR] + 1;
                        video_bpp = 0;
                    } else if (!(colorplus->cga.cgamode & CGA_MODE_FLAG_HIGHRES_GRAPHICS)) {
                        video_res_x /= 2;
                        video_bpp = 2;
                    } else {
                        video_bpp = 1;
                    }
                }
                colorplus->cga.firstline = 1000;
                colorplus->cga.lastline  = 0;
                colorplus->cga.cgablink++;
                colorplus->cga.oddeven ^= 1;
            }
        } else {
            colorplus->cga.scanline++;
            colorplus->cga.scanline &= 31;
            colorplus->cga.memaddr = colorplus->cga.memaddr_backup;
        }
        if (colorplus->cga.cgadispon)
            colorplus->cga.cgastat &= ~1;
        if (colorplus->cga.scanline == (colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] & 31) || ((colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_INTERLACE] & 3) == 3 && colorplus->cga.scanline == ((colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] & 31) >> 1)))
            colorplus->cga.cursorvisible = 1;
        if (colorplus->cga.cgadispon && (colorplus->cga.cgamode & CGA_MODE_FLAG_HIGHRES)) {
            for (x = 0; x < (colorplus->cga.crtc[CGA_CRTC_HDISP] << 1); x++)
                colorplus->cga.charbuffer[x] = colorplus->cga.vram[((colorplus->cga.memaddr << 1) + x) & 0x3fff];
        }
    }
}

void
colorplus_init(colorplus_t *colorplus)
{
    cga_init(&colorplus->cga);
}

void *
colorplus_standalone_init(UNUSED(const device_t *info))
{
    int display_type;

    colorplus_t *colorplus = calloc(1, sizeof(colorplus_t));

    video_inform(VIDEO_FLAG_TYPE_CGA, &timing_colorplus);

    /* Copied from the CGA init. Ideally this would be done by
     * calling a helper function rather than duplicating code */
    display_type                = device_get_config_int("display_type");
    colorplus->cga.composite    = (display_type != CGA_RGB);
    colorplus->cga.revision     = device_get_config_int("composite_type");
    colorplus->cga.snow_enabled = device_get_config_int("snow_enabled");

    colorplus->cga.vram = calloc(1, 0x8000);

    cga_comp_init(colorplus->cga.revision);
    timer_add(&colorplus->cga.timer, colorplus_poll, colorplus, 1);
    mem_mapping_add(&colorplus->cga.mapping, 0xb8000, 0x08000, colorplus_read, NULL, NULL, colorplus_write, NULL, NULL, NULL, MEM_MAPPING_EXTERNAL, colorplus);
    io_sethandler(0x03d0, 0x0010, colorplus_in, NULL, NULL, colorplus_out, NULL, NULL, colorplus);

    colorplus->lpt = device_add_inst(&lpt_port_device, 1);
    lpt_port_setup(colorplus->lpt, LPT_MDA_ADDR);
    lpt_set_3bc_used(1);

    monitors[monitor_index_global].mon_composite = colorplus->cga.composite;

    return colorplus;
}

void
colorplus_close(void *priv)
{
    colorplus_t *colorplus = (colorplus_t *) priv;

    free(colorplus->cga.vram);
    free(colorplus);
}

void
colorplus_speed_changed(void *priv)
{
    colorplus_t *colorplus = (colorplus_t *) priv;

    cga_recalctimings(&colorplus->cga);
}

static const device_config_t colorplus_config[] = {
  // clang-format off
    {
        .name           = "display_type",
        .description    = "Display type",
        .type           = CONFIG_SELECTION,
        .default_string = NULL,
        .default_int    = CGA_RGB,
        .file_filter    = NULL,
        .spinner        = { 0 },
        .selection      = {
            { .description = "RGB",       .value = CGA_RGB       },
            { .description = "Composite", .value = CGA_COMPOSITE },
            { .description = ""                                  }
        },
        .bios           = { { 0 } }
    },
    {
        .name           = "composite_type",
        .description    = "Composite type",
        .type           = CONFIG_SELECTION,
        .default_string = NULL,
        .default_int    = COMPOSITE_OLD,
        .file_filter    = NULL,
        .spinner        = { 0 },
        .selection      = {
            { .description = "Old", .value = COMPOSITE_OLD },
            { .description = "New", .value = COMPOSITE_NEW },
            { .description = ""                            }
        },
        .bios           = { { 0 } }
    },
    {
        .name           = "snow_enabled",
        .description    = "Snow emulation",
        .type           = CONFIG_BINARY,
        .default_string = NULL,
        .default_int    = 1,
        .file_filter    = NULL,
        .spinner        = { 0 },
        .selection      = { { 0 } },
        .bios           = { { 0 } }
    },
    { .name = "", .description = "", .type = CONFIG_END }
  // clang-format on
};

const device_t colorplus_device = {
    .name          = "Colorplus",
    .internal_name = "plantronics",
    .flags         = DEVICE_ISA,
    .local         = 0,
    .init          = colorplus_standalone_init,
    .close         = colorplus_close,
    .reset         = NULL,
    .available     = NULL,
    .speed_changed = colorplus_speed_changed,
    .force_redraw  = NULL,
    .config        = colorplus_config
};
